Vascular
diseases cause blockages in the blood vessels and / or cause plaque buildup on
the sides of the blood vessels. These blockages and plaque buildup restrict
blood flow to the heart and brain, causing a heart attack, stroke, and even
death. Let's take a look at the different types of vascular disease.
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
Peripheral
arterial disease, also known as PAD, is increasingly recognized by heart
professionals. It affects up to 10 to 12 million Americans and is a condition
of the peripheral arteries, blood vessels outside the heart. The plaque of fat
and cholesterol builds up on the walls of the vessels, which reduces the
passage through the artery and considerably slows blood flow. Symptoms are
often reported as pain in the legs, toes, fatigue in the legs, changes in color
or temperature in the lower legs, ulcers, numbness and sores. When these
symptoms appear, consult the best cardiologist.
To screen
for PAD, a simple test called ABI (ankle-brachial index) is performed. The test
measures blood pressure in the arm and ankle at rest, then again after
exercise. The ABI can determine if blood pressure is lower in the legs, which
may indicate PAD and a risk of other vascular diseases.
Venous disease
Composed of
varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), venous disease occurs
when the valves inside the veins are damaged and do not open and close
properly. The result is a build-up of blood or swelling in the veins, which can
slow blood flow and cause blood clots.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
DVT is a
blood clot in a deep vein, usually in the leg. Symptoms are often swelling in
one leg, pain or tenderness in one leg, increased heat in one leg, or skin
color changes in one leg. DVT is considered an acute medical condition as
opposed to a chronic illness. Acute medical conditions appear and change or
worsen quickly. With DVT, a blood clot can travel to the heart, brain or lungs,
causing a heart attack, stroke, or pulmonary embolism. DVT is caused by
prolonged sedentary positions, including long air flights or extended hospital
stays. The best prevention against DVT is to minimize the risk factors for
developing a blood clot in the first place. Consult the best cardiologist to
minimize the risk and for effective treatment.
Minimize risk factors for vascular disease
You can
reduce your risk of vascular disease yourself by making a healthy lifestyle
change. These changes as prescribed by best cardiologist include quitting
smoking, controlling your blood sugar and cholesterol levels, reducing the
intake of saturated fat, as well as physical and cardiovascular exercise.
Want to know
more about the dangers associated with vascular disease? The healthcare
professionals at Hayaat.pk (https://hayaat.pk/find-a-doctor) have the answers
you are looking for, so call best cardiologist in Lahore today for a full
consultation. Also check out our blogs for more information
https://hayaat.pk/blog
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