Don't Be Scared If You Are Suffering From Diabetes Mellitus


Diabetes is one of the most common diseases that involves the elevated blood sugar levels of the patients. This condition is also known as diabetes mellitus. When a patient suffers from this type of problem, he or she usually excrete urine that is full of sugar, also known as "sweet urine.” Other symptoms include experiencing moments of excessive thirst, irritability, nausea accompanied by vomiting, unusual weight loss and sometimes having a sweet-smelling breath. As for men, this disease can cause them to have erectile dysfunction. 

Diabetes mellitus usually occurs when the body does not produce or respond to insulin. Insulin is a hormone that makes it possible for blood glucose to enter the body's cells to be used for energy production. When this does not happen, most of the glucose is forced to remain in the blood and therefore, is saturated with sugar, a condition known as hyperglycemia. For this reason, part of the excess glucose in the blood is forced to drip into the urine and that is why you will find patients with diabetes mellitus who pass urine that is full of sugar. Other problems that may occur in addition to urinating sweet urine are, for example, body cells that experience hunger for energy or damage to the kidneys, nerves, heart vessels and blood vessels. For such reasons, it is necessary to consult the best cardiologist near you for professional healthcare. 

Moreover, a common way to diagnose diabetes mellitus is through a test called the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test. With this test, the patient is required to fast for approximately 16 hours before the test can be performed. Then an initial blood sample is taken from the patient before several other samples are added that add up to at least five in 3 hours period just after the patient drinks a solution filled with sugar. Once this is done, blood sugar levels are compared with those of the immediate previous blood sample taken.

There are four main types of diabetes mellitus that exist today and Type I, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is one of them. This condition often occurs in people under 30 and is usually caused by self-aggressive T cells in the body that cause infiltration of the pancreas that leads to the destruction of insulin-producing B-islet cells. Type II also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is another type of diabetes mellitus that is usually caused by inactivity, the consumption of certain medications, obesity or excessive alcohol consumption, among other lifestyle habits. However, this disease is common in people over 30 years.

Another type of diabetes mellitus is known as secondary diabetes mellitus. This condition develops as a result of a previous medical condition that may have destroyed the pancreatic tissue responsible for the production of insulin. These medical problems may include trauma, chronic pancreatitis without forgetting a surgical removal of the pancreas. Bringing the list of diabetes mellitus to four is gestational diabetes. This is a problem for pregnant women who lead the future mother and the fetus to develop other forms of diabetes in the future. A proper diet along with exercises can help this type of diabetes mellitus disappear once the baby is born.

As said above, diabetes can affect your heart health as well so for this reason, one should consult the cardiologist once or twice a year. You can also find and consult the best cardiologist in Lahore, via the online healthcare portal of Hayaat.pk. 




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